In this sense, computers can be the object of the attack or the means to commit other crimes. Computer science has characteristics that make it an ideal means of committing very different criminal methods, including patrimonial (fraud, embezzlement, etc.). Adequacy is essentially the result of the large amount of data that accumulates, with the resulting ease of access and the relatively simple handling of this data. At present, computers are used not only as a tool to support various human activities, but also as an effective means of obtaining and obtaining information, which also presents them as a new means of communication and determines their development of computing; A technology whose essence is summed up in the creation, processing, storage and transmission of data. At present, computerization has been implemented in almost all countries. Both in the organization and management of enterprises and public administrations, as well as in scientific research, industrial production or study, and even in leisure, the use of computers is sometimes indispensable and even practical. However, in addition to the undeniable advantages it offers, some negative facets are beginning to emerge, such as what is already known as “computer crime”. Falsification of documents by computer (credit cards, cheques, etc.). Espionage: Unauthorized access to government and corporate computer systems and interception of emails. Planning and simulation of conventional crimes (theft, murder, fraud, etc.) Evolution of the assets and liabilities of the accounting situation of companies. Removal of magnetic media, including valuable information for blackmail purposes (ransom payment, etc.) Terrorism: Anonymous messages used by terrorist groups to send slogans and action plans at the international level. AMONG THE MOST FREQUENT CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT ARE: Drug trafficking: the transmission of formulas for the production of narcotics, money laundering and the coordination of supplies and collections.
But not only is the amount of damage caused in this way infinitely higher than usual with traditional crime, but the likelihood that they will go undetected is also much higher. It is a crime of specialists who are able to often erase any trace of the facts.
